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1 ezarri
[from *e-r(a)-arr-i (causative of "jarri")] iz. bet io. gaixo \ezarria gravely ill du/ad.1.a. to put, place, lay down; teilatua ezartzeko in order to lay the tile down; koroa buruan \ezarri zioten they placed the crown on his headb. ( eskuak) to lay (- (e)an, gainean: on)c. ( liburua mahaian, e.a.) to lay, placed. ( instalatu) to install; telefonoa \ezarri to install a telephonee. ( harriak eraztunean, e.a.) to set2.a. ( izena) to give; Josiah izena \ezarri zioten they gave him the Josiahb. ( lanpostura) to name; gobernadore \ezarri dute (s)he has been named governor3.a. ( p.) to place (in a job), find a {post || job} forb. ( soldaduak) to station, post, place4. Fin.a. ( eskaria) to placeb. ( dirua) to depositc. ( diru enpresa batean) to place (- (e)an: in), invest ( -(e)an: in), sink (- (e)an: into) ; zertan \ezarri zuen dirua? what did he invest his money in?5. ( bota)a. ( norbaitek bestea lurrera) to knock down, throw down; lurrera \ezarri zuen he knocked him to the groundb. ( ardoa, e.a.) to put; ardoari ura \ezarri to water down the wine; ez diot kafeari azukrerik ezartzen I don't put any sugar in my coffeea. ( zergak) to put, impose (- (e)an: on)b. ( egitekoa, eginbeharra, zigorra) to impose (- (e)an: on) ; Hego Afrikari diru-zigorrak \ezarri zizkioten sanctions were imposed on South Africa; i-i heriotz-zigorra \ezarri to impose the death penalty on sbc. ( inposatu) to impose; \ezarri dizkiguten diktadoreak dictators that they have imposed upon us; errusiera bortxaz ezartzen violently imposing Russian; 100 euroko isuna \ezarri zioten he was fined 100 euros | they imposed a 100 euro fine on himd. preso \ezarri zuten they took him prisoner7.a. ( eratu) to set up, establishb. ( neurriak) to take; langabeziaren aurka \ezarri diren neurriak measures which have been taken against unemployment8. ( moldatu) to adapt, settle down; zuk ez zenuke \ezarriko you wouldn't adapt9. ( errua, hobena) to put; Xabierri errua \ezarri zioten they put the blame on Xabier; errugabeari \ezarri diote delitua they pinned the crime on the innocent one10. ( koplak) to compose11. ( xaxatu) to sic (- (r)i: on) da/ad.1. ( pausatu) to perch; txoriaadarrean \ezarri zen the bird perched on the branch2. ( elurra lurrean, e.a.) to take hold, cover3. zoriona ez da ondasunetan ezartzen happiness does not rest on riches -
2 zigor
I.iz.1.a. ( makila luzea eta mehea) rod, stickb. ( jotzekoa) rod, canec. ( artzaiena) staff, stock, crooka. ( oro.) punishment ; \zigor gabeko legea mingaingabeko txilina a law without teeth is like a bell without a clapper ; \zigorra arindu to {alleviate || lighten} the punishmentb. ( gaztigua) punishment, penalty; heriotza-\zigor penaltyc. ( diruz pagatzeko) sanction; \zigor ekonomiko economic sanctiond. (irud.) nazien \zigorpean bizi ziren they lived under the Nazi jackboot; etsaiak Jainkoaren \zigorra dira enemies are God's retributionII. -
3 beharrean
junt.1. (ordez) instead of; hori egin \beharrean instead of doing that; lagundu \beharrean, oztopoak jarri zituzten they hindered things instead of helping2. (behar duela) in need of; beste zerbait egin \beharrean daude they need to do something else; zigorra jarri \beharrean aurkitu nintzen I found myself having to mete out punishment3. (zorian) on the verge of, about to; barrez ito \beharrean zegoen he about laughed his head off -
4 borrero
iz.a. executionerb. (urkatzailea) hangman c. (irud.) butcher; \borrero bihotz-gogorra hard-hearted butcher2. (zigortzen duena) flogger -
5 gaztigu
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6 gogor
[from *gor-gor (gor today means deaf)] iz. (Pol.) hard-liner io.1.a. ( oro.) hard; harria bezain \gogorra as hard as a rockb. ( haragia, okela) tough, leatheryc. ( larrua) toughd. ( kolpea) hard, heavye. ( ogi) stalef. ( arrautza) hard-boiled2. (irud.)a. ( izaera) tough, hard, solid; langile \gogorra a hard workerb. (Pol.) hardline, hawkishc. ( estiloa) harshd. ( legea) harsh, strict, sterne. ( zigorra) tough, harshf. ( eguraldia) hard, tough, severeg. ( eztabaida) violent, fiery3. belarri \gogorra du he's hard of hearing adb. hard; \gogor lan egin to work hard -
7 haxe
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8 konplitu
io. polite, thoughtful; atsegin osoa eta \konplitua da he's very nice and thoughtful du/ad. Arkaismoa., formala.1. ( bete)a. to keep; konpli bedi zure nahia thy will be done Arkaismoa. ; konpli ezazu, bada, zuk ere zeure hitza then you too keep your wordb. ( zigorra, espetxealdia, e.a.) to serve out2. ( bukatu) to fulfil -
9 mutur
iz.a. ( txerriena, e.a.) snout, noseb. ( behiena, txakurrena) nosec. (irud.) (ontziarena) lip2. ( aurpegiaren ezpainaldea) Lagunart.a. mouth, kisser Argot., snout Lagunart. ; \muturrean jo zian he knocked him in the kisser Argot.b. ( ezpainak b.b.) lips, thick lips; gazte mutur-handi bat a youth with big, thick lipsc. ( aurpegia) mug Lagunart., face; \mutur beltz sullen face; i-i \mutur beltza jarri to glare at sb | to make a bad face at sb; \mutur gaizto scowling faced. (esa.) (irud.) \mutur beltza dauka gaur eguraldiak the weather looks nasty today; guztiok ezagutzen dugu kapitalismoaren \mutur beltza all of us are familiar with the nasty side of capitalism; ez sartu \muturra! don't stick your nose in this!; i-i \muturrak hautsi to beat sb; \muturraren gainera erori to fall flat on one's face; \muturrez aurrera erori to fall head first; i-kin \muturrez egin to run into sb; \muturrez erori to fall flat on one's face; \muturrez \mutur egon to have fallen out | to be at oddsa. ( oro.) end, tip; oin-\muturra lurrean, orpoa, berriz, airean zuen the tip of his toes were on the ground while his heel was up in the air; kapela \mutur zorrotz bat a pointed hatb. ( zatia) piece; lukainka \mutur bana jan zuten they each ate a piece of sausagec. ( gelditzen den zatia) end, stubd. ( zati biribila) heade. ( makilari d.) end, tipf. ( makila zorrotzari d.) tip, pointg. ( pistolari d.) butt, griph. Aeron. ( hegazkinari d.) nose; \muturrez erori to nosedivei. ( suziriari d.) noseconej. Aut. ( autoari d.) nose, hoodk. Nekaz. ( goldeari d.) endl. ( bietan bakoitza; elkarrengandik urruti dauden puntuak) extreme, end; \mutur batean faxismoa dugu at one extreme there is fascism; Vladivostok Errusiaren beste \muturrean dago Vladivostok is at the other end of Russia; gure mahai-\muturreko lagunak our friends at the end of the table; eskuin-\muturreko \\ ezker-\muturreko alderdiak extreme rightwing \\ extreme leftwing parties; auzitegiak hogeita seina urteko kartzela zigorra ezarri die eskuin \muturreko bostei the court sentenced each of the five right-wing extremists to 26 years in prison; azken \muturreraino jo dute they've taken it to extremes4. Geog. cape; Matxitxakoko M\muturra Cape Matxitxako5. ( ausardia) audacity, gall, nerve; e-r egiteko \muturra ukan to have to {nerve || gall || audacity} to do sth6. ( pittin) bit; diru \mutur bat a bit of money; euri \mutur bat a bit of rain adb. disgustedly; \mutur egon to be put out -
10 orpo
iz.1. Anat.a. heel; ezpata gerrian eta \orpoetan ezproinak with a sword at his side and spurs on his heels; burutik hasi eta \orpoetaraino starting with the head and down to the heelsb. [ izenen aurrean ] heel- \orpo-hezur heel bonec. (esa.) orpoz \orpo from close behind; orpoz \orpo ibili to follow close behind | to be on sb's heels | to be hot on sb's trail; orpoz \orpo jarraitu to be at sb's heels | to follow sb close behind | to shadow sb; bekatu horrek zigorra \orpoz \orpo izaten duenez gero as that sin is usually dogged by punishment2. ( ateari d.) hinge; atea \orpotik atera to unhinge a door3. ( zuhaitzari d.) foot; \orpotik ebaki to chop at the foot4. mahatasaren \orpotik dator mama gozoa sweet wine comes from the foot of the grape vine -
11 zorrotz
io.1.a. ( labana, e.a.) sharp; atzapar \zorrotzak sharp clawsb. ( punta) pointed, sharpc. ( Mat.) ( angelua) acute2.a. ( Mus.) ( nota) high, high-pitchedb. ( soinua) piercing, penetratingc. (H. Jak.) acute3. (irud.)a. ( adimena, zentzua) keen, sharp, acute, penetrating, discerningb. ( oharra) clever, smartc. ( zaporea) sharp, pungentd. ( kritika) penetrating, trenchant, biting, pungent, scathing, caustice. ( galdera) acute, searchingf. ( begirada) searching, sharp, penetratingg. ( erantzuna, ihardespena) stinging, sharp-tongued, barbedh. ( mingaina, mihia) sharpi. ( espiritua) eager; espiritua \zorrotza da baina haragia erorkor the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak4.a. ( mina) sharp, shooting, acute; oinaze \zorrotz excruciating painb. ( eritasuna) pungent; eritasuna \zorrotza eta bortitza denean when the disease is pungent and virulent5.a. ( p., izaera) severe, harsh, stern; hura bezain \zorrotza izan banintz, ez ginen inola ere konponduko if I had been as severe as him, we wouldn't have {got on (GB) || gotten along (USA) } at allb. ( gurasoa, irakaslea) strict, harshc. ( diziplina) strictd. ( zigorra) harsh, severee. ( aurpegiara) grim, sternf. ( agindua) strictg. ( araua) rigorous, tough, strict; debeku \zorrotz strict prohibitionh. ( neurria) harsh, tough, strict, stringent adb. sharply; \zorrotz erantzun to reply wittily
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